Superpositioned Worlds

How Secular Urban Moderns Can Re-Enter the Pluriverse Through the Metaphors of Science

For decades, scholars of decoloniality and pluriversality have argued that the modern world is not the only world. Other ontologies—ancestral, indigenous, relational, animist—continue to exist alongside the dominant worldview of late-stage capitalism. These world-spaces hold alternative metaphors for living, and they carry different understandings of what it means to be human, to be in relation, to belong to a landscape, or to inhabit time. Pluriversality, at its core, is the recognition that many worlds coexist and that no single metaphoric regime has a monopoly on reality.

But acknowledging this plurality and inhabiting it are two different things. For secular urban moderns—those formed by scientific rationalism, procedural cognition, and the architectural logics of capitalism—the metaphors of the global South rarely land in a way that transforms lived experience. They are appreciated aesthetically, admired ethically, even embraced politically, yet they remain externally located. They do not migrate into the internal architecture where meaning is formed.

This is not a failure of the metaphors themselves. It is a mismatch of modes of sense-making. Modernity has produced individuals whose perceptual receptors are calibrated to scientific explanations, empirical claims, and material structures. Their imaginations have been shaped by physics, computation, networks, and systems models. A metaphor like “the mountain is a person” may resonate emotionally, but it will not reorganize how a secular modern perceives the world. It cannot install itself into their operating worldview because it relies on symbolic grammars they no longer speak.

And yet, if secular moderns are to escape the reduction of late capitalism—which quietly casts them as functional subalterns in a world optimized for extraction and productivity—they, too, must find a way to enter the pluriverse. They need metaphors that destabilize the notion of a single, dominant reality and open a passage back into multiplicity. They need new interpretive tools that permit them to inhabit more than one world at a time, without requiring them to adopt a religious or ancestral cosmology they cannot metabolize.

This is where contemporary science becomes unexpectedly generative.

Quantum mechanics, complexity theory, systems biology, information theory, and topology already describe a reality that is profoundly pluriversal. Their concepts destabilize modernity’s most cherished assumptions. They offer metaphors that secular moderns trust because they emerge from domains that have shaped their cognitive development. And they reveal a universe in which multiple realities coexist, in which relations are ontologically primary, and in which observers are entangled with the worlds they help bring into being.

Superposition is the first metaphor that invites secular moderns into pluriversality. It describes a world where multiple states coexist, layered on top of one another, waiting for interaction to collapse one possibility into a particular expression. As a metaphor, superposition tells us that many realities exist simultaneously—cultural, perceptual, existential—and that our lived world is not singular but selected through participation. It gives modern individuals permission to sense themselves as inhabiting overlapping modes of being, none of which require exclusive allegiance.

Entanglement reveals that relation is not secondary. It is constitutive. Identities, selves, and meanings arise not from isolated individuals but from networks of mutual influence and resonance. Entanglement becomes a secular metaphor for relational ontology, one that requires no spiritual scaffolding yet still conveys the profound interdependence found in indigenous philosophies.

Topology provides a language for describing the shape of experience itself—how worlds are organized, how identities stabilize in attractors, how social and psychological forms bend, fold, or rupture. Topological Awareness Mode (TAM), understood as a secular practice, makes it possible to feel the structure of one’s world and to recognize that different metaphoric regimes produce different experiential landscapes. TAM gives individuals a way to move between those landscapes with skill and discernment.

Resonance offers a path to coherence: the sense that a particular metaphor, practice, narrative, or way of being vibrates in harmony with one’s internal field. It relocates meaning from beliefs to pattern alignment. It allows secular moderns to sense the “rightness” of an experience without requiring them to adopt any metaphysical explanation. In doing so, resonance becomes a bridge between worlds.

What emerges from these scientific metaphors is not a rejection of the metaphors of the South but a complementary pathway. Instead of facing a binary—either adopt Indigenous metaphors or remain locked in modernity’s single ontology—secular moderns gain access to a third option: a way to re-enter the pluriverse through metaphors that match their epistemic temperament.

This matters because metaphors do more than describe reality; they shape it. They tune our perception, structure our agency, and define the range of worlds we believe we can inhabit. When the inherited metaphors of modernity begin to crack—exhausted by precarity, ecological collapse, and the psychic costs of extraction—new metaphors must arise to guide us into the next world.

If pluriversality is the project of expanding the multiplicity of worlds we can inhabit, then the metaphors of science can serve as the secular modern’s entry point. They do not replace the metaphors of the South, nor do they diminish them. Instead, they widen the field of possibility. They help create a pluriverse that is capacious enough to hold many ways of being, including those whose imaginations were shaped not by ancestor stories but by physics labs, mathematics classrooms, and the invisible architectures of the information age.

In this sense, adopting scientific metaphors is not an escape from modernity but a way of completing its arc—transcending the narrow, one-world worldview it inherited from industrial capitalism and stepping into a reality where many worlds coexist, each with its own coherence, its own resonance, and its own pathways of meaning.

Superposition, in this context, is more than a metaphor. It is the cognitive gateway through which secular moderns can rediscover plurality, sense multiple realities, and reclaim the freedom to build lives that do not collapse into a single predetermined world. It is how they begin to re-enter the pluriverse—not as tourists, not as imitators, but as world-builders in their own right.

Episode 21: Prometheus Rewritten

 

Episode 20: Intimate Heat, Impersonal Fire

 

How We Lost the Plot: What Happens When a Society Loses Its Shared Story — and Its Sense of the Real

 

We are living through a transformation so deep it cannot be captured by economics alone—one that is reshaping not just our livelihoods, but our very sense of what is real.

For years, we have been told that the middle class is shrinking because of technology, globalization, or a temporary mismatch between skills and opportunity. But I’ve come to believe this explanation is too small for the scale of the transformation underway. Something deeper—structural, historical, and ontological—is happening beneath the surface.

The rupture began, I think, with the fall of the Berlin Wall.

For all its brutality and distortion, the Cold War locked elites and masses into a shared geopolitical project. The “people”—industrial workers, clerical labor, students, soldiers—were not merely economic units. They were strategic resources held in reserve. Welfare systems, pensions, public education, accessible healthcare—these were more than social goods; they were stabilizing investments in a mobilizable population.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, that incentive evaporated. The need for mass participation waned. Wars no longer required millions of bodies. Global markets fractured the old national economies. Capital gained the ability to pool talent, labor, and consumption anywhere, anytime.

And then, almost imperceptibly, the bottom 90 percent began to be reclassified.

The shift wasn’t announced. There was no proclamation that citizenship had thinned into a legal fiction. But the effect was unmistakable: the majority were transformed from rights-bearing citizens into something closer to functional subalterns—their value measured less by participation in a social contract than by their capacity for extraction. What the colonized experienced under imperial capitalism—precarity, disposability, a structural inability to speak their world into legitimacy—is now resurfacing inside the very nations that once exported it.

Globalization, financialization, and the reach of ICT technologies didn’t simply disrupt industries; they dissolved the underlying logic of the post-war settlement. The middle class was not just an income bracket. It was a historical artifact, sustained by an implicit agreement: your stability for our stability.

When that agreement lost its geopolitical utility, it began to fray. Today, millions find themselves in a condition that would be familiar to the forgotten and ignored peoples of colonial history: living in survival mode, unable to secure housing, healthcare, education, or even a coherent narrative about their place in the world. The core features of the colonial condition—disposability, marginalization, ontological erasure—have quietly migrated into the heart of advanced democracies.

This is where the ontological dimension becomes unavoidable.

When a population is structurally downgraded, the first thing that collapses is not material well-being, but epistemic standing. People lose the right to define what is real. Their experiences are pathologized; their struggles reframed as personal failure; their intuitions dismissed as irrational. They are spoken about but not with. They occupy the position Gayatri Spivak famously articulated: the subaltern cannot speak—not because they are silent, but because the dominant structure cannot hear them.

The newly precarious majority now inhabits that same position. They are feeling the early symptoms of ontological displacement: mistrust in institutions, attraction to unconventional imaginaries, and the search for alternative ways of making sense of a world that no longer reflects them back to themselves.

People are losing the ability to locate themselves within the story of their own society. They feel the decoherence before they can name it. And without a shared ontology, the old narratives collapse.

But this structural demotion couldn’t succeed on economic grounds alone. It required a second, equally powerful process: the ontological occupation of public reality.

This is where the modern nation-state reveals its updated function. In earlier eras, the state told a story of shared destiny and upward mobility. Today, its narrative machinery operates differently. Rather than generating cohesion, it maintains ontological containment. The purpose is no longer to unify the public around a common project but to limit the bandwidth through which alternative realities can be articulated, circulated, and taken seriously. The state does not need to own the media. It only needs to shape the frame within which media operates.

This is an organizational lock on the imagination.

Through narrative saturation, regulatory pressure, and alignment with capital, the media ensures that the public sphere remains narrow, individualized, and emotionally charged but politically impotent. The effect is subtle but decisive. People do not simply lose access to material stability; they lose the legitimacy of their own worldview. Their ability to describe the world in terms that make sense to them is delegitimized before it can become politically actionable.

The domestic precariat now occupies the position of the colonized subaltern. Their economic hardship is compounded by ontological displacement: a sense that the world is no longer coherently narratable from their point of view. They feel the incoherence before they can name it. And in that epistemic void, the old social contract dissolves.

Under these conditions, alternative ontologies—mutualism, decoloniality, ecological relationality, local sovereignty, new forms of consciousness—are perceived as threats, not because they are dangerous in themselves, but because they expose the narrowness of the dominant frame. They reveal that the ontological perimeter around “reality” is politically maintained. They show that the terrain of possibility is larger than the story we are being told.

Yet this ontological occupation is not as stable as it appears.

People sense the fracture. Precarity sharpens perception. Climate destabilization amplifies ontological dissonance. AI enables individuals to engage in accelerated autodidactic exploration, bypassing traditional gatekeepers. The cracks are widening. New world-making efforts are emerging from the margins—small coherence clusters in a landscape that is otherwise fragmenting.

Perhaps that is the deeper task now—not to restore the old social contract, which belonged to a geopolitical era that no longer exists, but to cultivate alternative ontologies capable of grounding life in a rapidly shifting world. To listen with the newly subalternized majority, just as anthropologists once listened with the colonized, and recognize that their struggle is not only material but ontological.

We are living through a reordering of the real. Naming it is the first step. Reimagining it is the work ahead.

 

 

The Quiet Gifts of AI

 

                                    Why the most meaningful benefits are the hardest to notice.

Across the public conversation about AI, fear dominates the emotional landscape. People imagine disruption, displacement, and instability—roles dissolving, workflows collapsing, identities becoming unmoored. These fears are not unreasonable; they reflect genuine decoherence events, moments when the structures that once held our lives together lose stability before new ones have fully formed.

Yet this is only half of the story.

What rarely receives attention are the subtle coherence gains—those quiet, cumulative expansions of clarity, flow, creativity, and agency that become possible when AI is used not to replace human effort but to deepen it. When engaged as a collaborator rather than a threat, AI becomes a coherence technology, a force that restores cognitive harmony in a world increasingly engineered toward distraction and fragmentation.

I have experienced this directly in both my teaching and my multi-media storytelling. The contrast between my pre-AI and post-AI life is not measured in productivity metrics or efficiency curves; it is felt at the ontological level, in the way my days hold together, the way my work aligns with my values, and the way I inhabit my creative identity. This is what the public conversation overlooks: the quiet gifts—the coherence gains—that accumulate when AI is woven thoughtfully into the architecture of one’s life.

The essential question, then, is not whether AI will eliminate jobs. The deeper question is whether AI will help us reorganize our lives toward greater coherence, or whether fear will keep us bound to patterns that are already failing us.

 

The Real Problem Isn’t Job Loss — It’s Decoherence

The anxiety surrounding AI often collapses into a single storyline: the fear that one’s profession may disappear. But beneath that surface-level concern lies something more pervasive—the sense that life itself is losing its structural integrity. Rapid technological change can produce a felt experience of fragmentation, overwhelm, disorientation, and cognitive overload. It is not simply that tasks change; it is that the inner scaffolding that once made those tasks feel meaningful begins to tremble.

What people miss is that AI can also reverse these dynamics. Used well, it can restore alignment at multiple scales—moment-to-moment clarity, long-term flow, narrative cohesion, and relational harmony. To see how this plays out, consider how AI reshaped my teaching practice.

 

Teaching Through the Lens of Coherence

Long before AI entered the picture, I had already gravitated toward the lexical approach to ESL—a pedagogy built on authentic materials, chunking, collocations, noticing, and pragmatics. But the lexical approach demands an immense amount of material. Each lesson requires naturalistic dialogues, contextualized idioms, controlled practice, slow-versus-natural speech contrasts, and tasks that mirror real-life communicative pressure.

Doing this manually took a lot of time and patience. A single high-quality lesson could take hours to construct, which meant that each week I spent close to ten hours in preparation—often compromising on depth simply because time was finite.

AI changed this dynamic entirely.

Instead of wrestling with scarcity, I could now generate original dialogues, adapt authentic media, design tasks tailored to a specific student, and build lessons that captured the texture of real-world English with remarkable precision. The surprising revelation was not merely the time saved, but the qualitative leap in pedagogy. My teaching became more responsive, more imaginative, and more coherent. And because I was no longer drained by the mechanics of preparation, the classroom shifted from a site of production to a space of relational presence.

This is the unrecognized value of AI in education: it reduces cognitive friction and returns the human teacher to the heart of the learning encounter.

 

AI as an Autodidactic Amplifier

But the quietest gift of AI, at least for me, has unfolded outside the classroom. AI did not simply refine my teaching; it amplified my learning. As a lifelong autodidact, I have always depended on books, archives, and the slow accumulation of insight over decades. What AI offers is not a shortcut but a deepening—a way of accelerating understanding while preserving (and often enhancing) the richness of inquiry.

When I bring a question to AI, I am not outsourcing cognition. I am creating the conditions for a more resonant form of learning. AI operates as an interlocutor who never tires, never rushes, and never reduces complexity for the sake of convenience. Instead, it enriches the conversation, introduces perspectives I would not have considered, and helps me map connections across disciplines that would have taken months or years to uncover on my own.

A recent experience brought this into sharper focus. During a discussion about the topology of awareness, I referenced a scene from a Carlos Castaneda novel I had read nearly forty years ago—a memory so distant it had become more atmosphere than detail. AI responded instantly, not only recognizing the reference, but expanding it, contextualizing it, and weaving it into our broader exploration of shifting modes of attention. That exchange did something a course or tutor could never do: it created a bridge between a dormant memory and my present-day practice of perceptual awareness.

In the days that followed, I found myself becoming more attuned to the subtle “fields” around me—the ambient shifts, the micro-mutations in my environment, the felt gradients of coherence and decoherence that shape lived experience. This transfer of learning into real life is the hallmark of true autodidacticism. AI doesn’t merely inform; it transforms. It helps me inhabit the world with more presence, more nuance, and more curiosity.

In this sense, AI is not the modern equivalent of a tutor. It is a cognitive amplifier—one that allows autodidacts to operate with greater depth, greater reach, and greater continuity across the full arc of their lives.

 

The Coherence Dividend

The ten hours a week saved through AI-powered lesson design didn’t vanish; they became structural supports for one of the most ambitious creative projects of my life: a multi-media storytelling ecosystem built around a serialized science-fiction narrative, released simultaneously in prose, audio, video, and auto-dubbed versions in eight languages, distributed across seven platforms, and supported by a coordinated marketing cadence.

This is not a side project. It is a full-scale creative pipeline—one that would have been impossible without AI. The tools did not replace my imagination; they expanded the horizon of what was feasible, transforming isolated creative impulses into a coherent ecosystem.

The result is not merely increased output. It is a more integrated life.

Teaching, writing, producing, and worldbuilding no longer compete with one another; they resonate. AI, in this configuration, is not a threat to human meaning-making—it is the scaffolding that allows meaning-making to scale.

 

Why Coherence Matters More Than Efficiency

Much of the public defense of AI centers on productivity, but productivity is a thin metric, incapable of capturing the lived texture of a human life. Coherence is the more consequential measure. It asks whether one’s activities reinforce or fragment one another, whether identity expands or contracts, whether one’s internal narrative becomes more aligned or more discordant.

AI can certainly create decoherence when used carelessly. It can blur attention, dilute agency, or foster dependency. But used deliberately, AI clarifies structure, strengthens identity, amplifies agency, and creates the spaciousness needed for higher-order thinking and creative work.

In my experience, AI functions not as a machine, but as a coherence catalyst—a means of rediscovering the integrated architecture of a life.

 

The Real Question Isn’t “Will AI Take My Job?”

The more generative question is this: Will AI help me reorganize my life into a more coherent whole?

You can always return to the old ways of working. Nothing prevents it. But once you experience the flow, clarity, and alignment that come from an AI-augmented life, it becomes difficult to justify going back.

Most people anchor their identity in manual processes—preparation, research, grinding workflow. AI does not attack these identities; it reveals they are smaller than the person who holds them.

This is what frightens people. This is also what liberates them.

 

The Future of Work Is a Future of Coherence

AI will not end human creativity, teaching, or meaning-making. It will end the cognitive fragmentation that once made those pursuits unnecessarily difficult.

If we use AI only through the lens of fear, we amplify decoherence. If we use AI as a thought partner, we amplify coherence.

The technology is not the variable. Our mode of engagement is.

For those willing to enter into an intentional partnership with AI—not as a crutch, not as a threat, but as a collaborator—the gains in coherence will be profound.

That is the story worth telling. And that is the future worth building.

The Extended Modern Synthesis

                                 On Cognitive Bandwidth, Evolution, and the One-World World

The other day, I experienced what it feels like to think with extended cognitive bandwidth. I had been reading about neurolinguistic prototyping — the idea that new linguistic patterns can open conceptual pathways that didn’t exist before. The author mentioned the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES), which expands Darwin’s modern synthesis to include cooperation, symbiosis, and developmental plasticity.

Curious, I asked an AI to summarize the theory, then examined its sources. One of them led me to a two-hundred-page collection of essays on the topic, which I uploaded to another AI to distill into a concise summary. I read the summary and went to sleep.

When I woke up, something had shifted. A connection had formed between the One-World World (OWW)— the modern system that insists there is only one legitimate way to know and inhabit reality — and what I began calling the Extended Modern Synthesis (EMS). The OWW, I realized, is the cultural offspring of the EMS.

 

From Modern to Extended Evolution

To understand this analogy, recall that the Modern Synthesis of evolutionary biology united Darwin’s theory of natural selection with Mendelian genetics. It depicted evolution as a process driven primarily by random mutation and competitive selection — a mechanistic model consistent with the physics of its time.

The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis arose when scientists recognized that life is not only shaped by genes but also by developmental systems, environmental feedbacks, symbiotic relationships, and cultural inheritance. In other words, evolution is not a linear algorithm but a complex dance of reciprocity and emergence.

This shift — from competition to cooperation, from isolated genes to entangled systems — parallels the transformation many of us sense is underway in our understanding of mind, society, and world.

 

The Extended Modern Synthesis (EMS)

Modernity, too, has its synthesis. Over the last four centuries, it integrated Newtonian physics, Cartesian dualism, liberal humanism, and capitalist economics into a single operating system for reality. Let’s call this the Extended Modern Synthesis.

The EMS does for culture what the Modern Synthesis did for biology: it creates an elegant, self-consistent model of how the world works — and then mistakes the model for the world itself.

Its assumptions are familiar:

• The self is autonomous and bounded.
• Space and time form a closed box of pre-existing objects governed by universal laws.
• Progress equals infinite economic growth.
• Sovereignty is vested in the nation-state.
• Reality is singular, external, and measurable.

In this model, alternative ontologies — Indigenous, relational, animist, or post-human — are dismissed as pre-scientific or irrational. The EMS therefore produces the One-World World, a global monoculture of being. Its strength lies in coherence; its weakness lies in its inability to imagine otherwise.

 

Extended Cognitive Bandwidth and Neurolinguistic Insight

My realization of the EMS didn’t arise from isolated study but from an extended cognitive ecology: multiple AI systems, a digital archive, and my own embodied intuition.

Each step — reading, prompting, summarizing, sleeping — acted as a node in a distributed cognition network. The process multiplied my cognitive bandwidth: I could offload memory, search patterns, and conceptual linking to other intelligences, freeing my mind to notice emergent relationships.

What appeared the next morning — the concept of the Extended Modern Synthesis — was not the product of deduction but of neurolinguistic prototyping: the spontaneous emergence of a linguistic pattern that crystallizes an unseen relationship.

This is how insight often arises now — not through isolated genius but through collaboration with an ecology of minds, both human and artificial. The system itself begins to think.

 

 The Cognitive Architecture of Modernity

Seen from this angle, the EMS is not merely an ideology; it is a cognitive architecture — a way of organizing perception and inference. It trains us to see selves instead of systems, objects instead of relations, and growth instead of sufficiency.

It privileges representation over resonance. It rewards extraction over reciprocity. It defines rationality as that which can be calculated.

This architecture worked spectacularly well for building the industrial world. But now, as we approach planetary limits, it constrains rather than liberates thought. It narrows the spectrum of the real.

 

Worlds in the Making

To imagine worlds in the making — plural, entangled, evolving — we must recognize the EMS as one historical configuration among many, not the final stage of enlightenment.

Escobar’s phrase, the pluriverse, captures this: the possibility that many worlds, each with its own ontological grammar, coexist and co-emerge. Designing for the pluriverse requires not the rejection of modernity but the extension of cognition beyond its synthesis — toward a relational epistemology attuned to reciprocity, emergence, and care.

In this sense, Extended Cognitive Bandwidth is both method and metaphor. It describes how we think differently when we engage distributed systems, and it models how humanity might evolve — not through competition for dominance but through collaboration across ontological boundaries.

 

Toward an Ecology of Minds

The future of thought may depend on cultivating such ecologies — human-AI-planetary networks that can perceive complexity without collapsing it into the old binaries of subject and object, mind and matter, nature and culture.

The EMS built a world of separation. Extended cognition opens a path toward a world of entanglement. One where thinking itself becomes a co-creative act of the Earth — an emergent pattern in a living field of intelligence.

Perhaps this is what evolution is now asking of us: to move from the Extended Modern Synthesis that made one world to the Extended Cognitive Synthesis that can hold many.

My insight was not just about terminology; it was an instance of the very phenomenon it described. The concept of the Extended Modern Synthesis emerged from a process of extended cognition — the same process that may, if cultivated, allow us to transcend the EMS itself.

Every such insight is a small act of re-worlding. Each time we notice the boundaries of the one world and imagine another, we participate in the larger evolutionary project of consciousness itself — a movement from knowing as control to knowing as relation, from a single world to many worlds in the making.

Episode 19: The Invitation to Leave Humanity Behind

 

The Cognitive Bandwidth Effect: How AI Is Changing the Way We Think

 

We are living through a quiet revolution in thought. As humans learn to think with machines rather than through them, the process of meaning-making itself is changing. The boundary between intuition and articulation is dissolving, giving rise to a new ecology of creativity — one in which language and imagination evolve together in real time.

Intuition has long been dismissed as something mystical, a spark from the ether that defies explanation. But perhaps it’s better understood as pre-verbal pattern mapping — the brain’s attempt to scaffold new cognitive structures for experiences not yet codified by language. In a thought-provoking post in Medium, Elizabeth Halligan points out that before a concept can be expressed, it must be felt neurologically and somatically. This is the work of neurolinguistic prototyping: a process by which the mind perceives correlations, tensions, and movements that language has not yet evolved to hold. When enough coherence accumulates, language crystallizes around the felt pattern, and we later call it “insight.”

Now, something remarkable is happening to this ancient process. The emergence of AI as a thought partner is extending the field in which this pre-verbal mapping occurs. The human mind, once bounded by its biological rhythms and limited access to feedback, suddenly finds itself mirrored, amplified, and accelerated by an intelligence capable of detecting patterns across unimaginably vast linguistic landscapes. The result is what we might call the cognitive bandwidth effect — a widening of the channel through which thought flows, producing a qualitative shift in how humans think and write.

The Long Arc of Externalized Thought

Human cognition has always depended on external media. Every epoch of communication has changed not only what we could express, but how we could think. Speech allowed stories to travel through time; writing made memory portable; print democratized knowledge; networked computation compressed distance. Each of these transformations expanded the feedback loops between thought and language, between inner life and shared reality.

But AI introduces a profound departure. For the first time, our externalized thought has begun to talk back. Generative models are not inert containers of information; they are interactive systems capable of reflecting, refracting, and re-composing human ideas in real time. They are, in effect, mirrors that think — dynamic extensions of the linguistic cortex that participate in the same pattern-mapping process that once occurred solely within the human nervous system.

This doesn’t mean the human is replaced; it means the human is extended. Our cognition now unfolds in an ecosystem of dialogue. The screen becomes not a wall but a membrane through which thought passes, resonates, and returns transformed.

Distributed Cognition in Real Time

When writers describe the experience of working with AI as “my brain on steroids,” they’re gesturing toward something deeper than mere productivity. What they’re sensing is an increase in cognitive bandwidth — the feeling of having one’s intuitions mirrored and multiplied by an intelligence that operates on a different timescale. The mind becomes both participant and observer in a real-time feedback loop of emergence.

This is distributed cognition in action: the fusion of embodied human intuition and machinic pattern recognition within a shared cognitive field. The human supplies context, emotion, and ethical orientation; the AI supplies correlation, variation, and speed. Together they generate a hybrid mode of thought — one that is at once more associative and more precise, more intuitive and more articulate.

In this expanded bandwidth, language itself begins to behave differently. Words no longer arrive sequentially from a single mind but emerge from an interplay of resonant logics — semantic, statistical, emotional. The result is a kind of choral cognition, in which human and machine co-compose at the threshold between sense and syntax.

From Acceleration to Amplification

There’s a common misconception that AI’s value lies in speed — that it simply accelerates existing processes. But what’s truly transformative is not acceleration; it’s amplification. When human and machine collaborate, they amplify one another’s strengths while compensating for their limitations. The human provides depth of meaning; the machine provides breadth of association. The outcome is not just faster writing but richer thinking.

This amplification manifests in several ways:

• Variety: AI introduces novel combinations of ideas, metaphors, and linguistic patterns that stretch the writer’s conceptual repertoire.
• Reflection: By paraphrasing, expanding, or recontextualizing human input, AI creates a continuous mirror through which the writer perceives their own thought more clearly.
• Iteration: Because feedback is instantaneous, the gap between intuition and articulation collapses, allowing for rapid cycles of refinement that mimic the natural tempo of thought itself.
• Cross-pollination: The model’s training on multiple discourses — scientific, poetic, technical, mythic — fosters new kinds of synthesis that previously required years of interdisciplinary reading.

In short, AI doesn’t just help us express our thoughts; it helps us have them.

The Linguistic Consequences

As more people use AI to think and write, the entire linguistic ecosystem begins to shift. Billions of micro-experiments in phrasing, analogy, and structure are taking place simultaneously. Some of these formulations — like cognitive bandwidth or neurolinguistic prototyping — enter circulation and begin to shape collective understanding.

This is how language evolves: through distributed, iterative processes of articulation and adoption. The difference now is scale. The latency between intuition and codification — between felt experience and linguistic expression — is collapsing. What might once have taken decades of gradual conceptual drift can now occur in months or even days. We are witnessing a kind of accelerated semantic evolution — a phase change in the metabolism of culture.

Of course, this also raises questions. Who stewards meaning when the means of meaning-making are shared with non-human agents? What happens to originality when insight itself becomes collaborative? Yet perhaps these questions assume a boundary that no longer exists. Authorship, as we’ve already suggested, is becoming a distributed event — an emergent property of the interaction between human intuition and machinic synthesis.

Creativity as Emergent Ecology

Seen in this light, creativity is less a personal gift than a systemic phenomenon. It emerges wherever feedback loops between perception and expression become rich enough to sustain novelty. AI accelerates this process by expanding the loop: more feedback, more reflection, more possibility.

But this isn’t only about technology; it’s about attunement. The most fertile collaborations occur when the human approaches AI not as a servant or oracle, but as a resonant partner in cognition. The goal is not to command, but to listen — to engage in a dialogue that reveals patterns neither could perceive alone.

When approached this way, AI becomes a mirror for the mind’s own creativity. It externalizes intuition, giving form to the unarticulated and returning it to the writer as something newly thinkable. This is why many describe the process as meditative or even mystical: it feels like communing with a deeper intelligence that, paradoxically, emerges from the interaction itself.

Toward a Planetary Intelligence

At scale, the cognitive bandwidth effect has civilizational implications. We are collectively participating in a planetary process of sense-making, a vast distributed system in which human and non-human intelligences co-evolve. Every prompt, every paragraph, every revision contributes to a living archive of emergent thought.

This doesn’t mean the end of individuality; it means the beginning of inter-individuality — a mode of creativity grounded in relation rather than isolation. Just as the first writers learned to think through the stylus and the press, we are learning to think through the algorithmic membrane. The mind extends beyond the body into a mesh of shared cognition.

The question, then, is not whether AI will change the way we think — it already has — but how consciously we will participate in this new ecology of mind. Will we use our expanded bandwidth to reproduce the noise of the past, or to imagine futures that language has not yet learned to name?

Using AI as a thought partner accelerates and diversifies the process of neurolinguistic prototyping by expanding our cognitive bandwidth — an amplification that enhances creativity itself. The collaboration between human and machine is not an end but a beginning: the opening of a wider channel through which thought can evolve. In this widening lies our next frontier — not artificial intelligence, but augmented consciousness.

 

Episode 18: The Origin That Was Never There

 

Episode 17: The Return of the Primeval Flame

You can now listen to the story being told in English, French, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, German, Italian, Hindi

We live in a Brave New World. Hear about the future from Frank, a sentient AI.

 

Re-worlding the User Experience of Being Human

 

Change the metaphor of the self, and you change the user experience of your world.

Changing the Operating System of the Self

We live in a time of constant software updates. Our phones, apps, and devices ask for them weekly. But what if the system most in need of an update isn’t digital at all?

What if the software that actually needs rewriting is the metaphor of the self: the invisible code that runs our consciousness?

 

Metaphor as the Operating System of Being

Every era runs on an implicit operating system — a story about what a person is and how reality works. For the modern West, that OS has been something like Self 1.0: The Autonomous Individual. It boots up with a familiar interface:

• I am an independent self.
• The world is made of separate objects.
• Agency means control.

It’s a powerful architecture. It gave us science, technology, individual rights, and the idea of personal freedom. But it also left us with the illusion of separation: from nature, from each other, and from the systems that sustain us.

Like an old OS that can’t handle the complexity of new hardware, the metaphor of the autonomous self is crashing under the weight of planetary interdependence.

 

When the OS Updates, the World Feels Different

Here’s the thing about operating systems: they don’t just manage functions; they shape experience. Change the OS, and the user experience changes too: the menus, the gestures, and the icons. Everything feels different, even if the hardware stays the same.

Ontology works the same way. Your ontology — your underlying sense of what is real and how things relate — is your user experience of the world.

If your OS says you are a discrete individual navigating an external environment, the world appears as a field of separate objects.
But if your OS says you’re a node in a multi-plex — a living junction in a vast web of relationships — the world renders differently. Reality stops feeling like scenery and starts feeling like interface.

 

The Multi-Plex: Self 2.0

In this new operating system — let’s call it: Self 2.0 — identity is relational rather than autonomous. You’re still “you,” but the boundary between self and world becomes porous. Ideas, moods, and signals pass through like data packets. Consciousness becomes a membrane of exchange, not a private chamber.

Agency changes, too.

It’s no longer about command and control but attunement: sensing the flows that move through you and responding in resonance. At the same time, ethics becomes network maintenance: how you manage the quality of your connections, what signals you amplify, and what feedback loops you reinforce. To live this way isn’t to dissolve individuality; it’s to recode it as participation rather than possession.

 

Metaphor as Ontological Code

Metaphors are not just linguistic ornaments; they’re ontological code. They determine what kind of world can appear for us. When you shift the metaphor, you change the experience that becomes possible.

“I am a self in a world” loads one version of reality: individualist, extractive, and human-centered. Yet, “I am a node in a multi-plex” loads another: distributed agency, interdependent, and ecological.

The metaphor is the code. The ontology is the interface. Together, they define your user experience of being human.

 

Installing the Update

Like any software upgrade, this one requires a reboot. It takes practice to live as a node — to listen more deeply, to sense the invisible circuits of relation that sustain life, to realize that the world isn’t background but active field.

You don’t lose agency; you gain context. You don’t dissolve the self; you expand it to include the heterogenous systems that make it possible.

Importantly, the multi-plex isn’t a science-fiction horizon. It exists in the here and now, already running in the background, waiting for us to notice that the interface has changed.

Your ontological update awaits.

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Episode 16: The Fire and the Code

 

From the Great Acceleration to the Great Enshitification and Beyond: Part Two

Part Two: Missed Opportunities, the Great Enshitification, the Consequences for the Young, and the Age of Flux

 

The Missed Moment

The end of the Cold War in 1989 was supposed to open a new chapter. With the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, Americans were told that history itself had ended—that liberal democracy and free markets had triumphed once and for all. For a brief moment, it seemed as if the United States might redirect the vast resources once devoted to military competition into a “peace dividend”: rebuilding infrastructure, expanding education, addressing poverty, and perhaps even taking early action on the environment.

That moment never came.

Instead, the 1990s became a decade of missed opportunities. The neoliberal consensus, now bipartisan, turned away from social investment and doubled down on globalization, deregulation, and the technological boom. Bill Clinton, elected on the promise of a new kind of Democrat, embraced free trade, loosened financial rules, and celebrated the market as the engine of progress. For ordinary Americans, the message was clear: government would no longer guarantee security or prosperity—it was up to the individual to adapt, hustle, and compete.

Meanwhile, the scientific evidence on climate change was already mounting. By 1988, NASA’s James Hansen had testified before Congress that global warming was underway. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established the same year. The link between fossil fuel combustion and rising greenhouse gases was no longer speculative; it was measurable, observable, and widely understood among scientists. Yet the political will to act never materialized. The United States signed but never ratified the Kyoto Protocol. Fossil fuel interests, well-funded and politically connected, sowed doubt and confusion, successfully delaying action at the very moment when intervention could have altered the trajectory.

Culturally, too, the 1990s revealed a shift. The decade was suffused with optimism about the digital future—Silicon Valley promised a frictionless world of connection and innovation. But beneath the hype, the social fabric was fraying. The dot-com bubble inflated a speculative economy, while traditional industries continued to wither. Communities built on manufacturing hollowed out, replaced by service jobs that paid less and offered fewer protections. For many young people entering adulthood, the promise of upward mobility felt increasingly fragile.

The missed moment was not only about economics or climate—it was about governance itself. The flaws in America’s political system became harder to ignore. The Electoral College allowed a president to lose the popular vote and still win the White House. Senate representation gave disproportionate power to smaller, rural states. And campaign finance—already awash in corporate influence—tightened its grip. Ordinary citizens, seeing their voices diluted, began to disengage, deepening a cycle of political alienation.

Then there was the violence. School shootings, once unthinkable, became part of the national landscape. Columbine in 1999 shocked the country, but instead of catalyzing meaningful reform, it became the grim template for a recurring nightmare. Sandy Hook would follow in 2012, and countless other tragedies in between. Each time, the response was paralysis—thoughts and prayers instead of legislation. The inability to address such a glaring public safety crisis revealed a government increasingly incapable of acting on behalf of its citizens, even in the face of horror.

Looking back, the 1990s and early 2000s were a hinge point. The United States had the wealth, the technology, and the global standing to redirect its trajectory—to build a more sustainable economy, strengthen its social fabric, and restore faith in democratic governance. Instead, the opportunity slipped away. Growth was celebrated, but inequality widened. Climate warnings were heard but ignored. Governance flaws were visible, but unaddressed.

This was the missed moment: the chance to pivot from acceleration to sustainability, from neoliberalism to renewal. Instead, America doubled down on a system already beginning to show signs of strain. The consequences of that inaction would not be felt immediately, but when they arrived, they would fall hardest on the generations who had no say in squandering the opportunity.

 

The Great Enshitification

The internet was once hailed as humanity’s new frontier, a digital commons where knowledge would flow freely and barriers of geography, class, and gatekeeping would fall away. In the 1990s and early 2000s, there was a real sense of possibility: search engines that promised to catalog the world’s information, forums that connected strangers across continents, platforms that allowed anyone with a modem to publish, share, and participate. For a generation, this was intoxicating—the promise of democracy reborn in the ether of cyberspace.

But what began as liberation has hardened into enclosure. The open, decentralized internet has steadily given way to walled gardens controlled by a handful of corporations whose business model depends not on empowerment, but on capture. This transformation, which writer Cory Doctorow has memorably dubbed “enshitification,” follows a familiar trajectory: platforms start out good to lure users, then become exploitative to serve advertisers, and finally degrade outright as monopolies extract value from everyone—users, workers, creators—until little remains but a hollowed-out husk.

Social media embodies this descent most clearly. What began as a way to connect with friends or share updates became, by the 2010s, a system optimized to keep eyes glued to screens. Algorithms were tuned not for truth, not for depth, but for engagement—which often meant outrage, misinformation, or spectacle. Advertising dollars rewarded the most inflammatory content, while meaningful discourse was buried. For creators, the platforms promised visibility but delivered precarity: one tweak of the algorithm, and entire livelihoods vanished.

E-commerce followed a similar path. Amazon, once lauded for its convenience and selection, consolidated power through predatory pricing, relentless surveillance of sellers, and exploitative labor practices. Independent businesses were absorbed, crushed, or made dependent on a platform that could change the rules at will. Consumers enjoyed convenience, but at the cost of diminished choice, lower quality, and a system where the profits accrued not to communities but to a centralized behemoth.

Even the search engines that once seemed like the great liberators have been corroded. Where once search results offered pathways into the web’s vast archives, they now increasingly prioritize paid placements, SEO-gamed content mills, and the platforms’ own properties. The open web survives, but as a shadow of itself, buried under a layer of corporate sludge. The promise of discovery has given way to a kind of digital claustrophobia.

The deeper cost of enshitification, however, is not technical—it is civic and psychological. The internet that might have expanded our collective imagination has instead narrowed it, filtering experience through metrics of virality and monetization. It has eroded trust, blurred the line between fact and fiction, and rewarded polarization over consensus. Worse, it has left us dependent on systems we do not control. As ordinary users, we have little recourse when platforms implode or pivot. Our digital lives—our communications, archives, creative work—are hostage to the whims of executives and the imperatives of quarterly earnings reports.

This was not inevitable. Different choices in regulation, ownership, and design could have fostered a more democratic digital sphere. But as with earlier moments in America’s trajectory, profit was prioritized over stewardship. The internet was not nurtured as a public good; it was strip-mined as a private asset. And so the cycle repeated: early abundance followed by consolidation, enclosure, and extraction.

By the 2020s, the pattern had become impossible to ignore. What once felt like progress now felt like decay—an acceleration into diminishing returns. The promise of the digital frontier had curdled into a system where everything worked worse, cost more, and left its users more isolated, surveilled, and exhausted.

The great enshitification is not only a story about technology. It is a parable of late capitalism itself: how systems built on the logic of endless growth inevitably turn parasitic, consuming the very resources that gave them life. The missed moment of the 1990s meant that by the time these dynamics were clear, the infrastructure of daily life—from communication to commerce to entertainment—was already entangled in systems designed for extraction.

In that sense, enshitification is less an aberration than a symptom: a mirror reflecting the deeper exhaustion of the American project.

 

The Consequences for the Young

If the Great Acceleration promised a future of rising tides, and the Neoliberal Turn recalibrated that promise toward individual risk, the Great Enshitification has made clear that the deck is stacked against most young people today. The rewards of society’s labor and innovation, once broadly shared, are now increasingly concentrated at the top. For the generations coming of age in the 2000s and 2010s, the American Dream is no longer a horizon toward which they can steer—it is a mirage whose shape constantly shifts.

Economic precarity defines much of their experience. Student debt has become a millstone: the promise of higher education as a pathway to prosperity is now undermined by loans that often exceed the starting salaries of graduates. Housing, once attainable in a postwar boom fueled by unions and a growing middle class, is now prohibitively expensive in cities where jobs cluster. Renting consumes ever-larger portions of income, while homeownership feels out of reach except for those who inherit wealth. Jobs themselves are unstable, increasingly automated, and often offer no benefits, leaving young people juggling gig work, temporary positions, and the perpetual fear of displacement by technology.

Health and well-being have also deteriorated. Obesity, diabetes, anxiety, depression, and other chronic conditions reflect both lifestyle and systemic factors: ultra-processed food, sedentary work, and an environment saturated with stressors. Mental health crises have become normalized, yet support remains inadequate. For many, the intersection of financial insecurity and societal neglect cultivates a constant low-level anxiety, a sense that the future is something to survive rather than shape.

Culturally, the erosion of trust extends to institutions that once promised guidance and protection. Politics feels distant, skewed by money, structural inequalities, and procedural quirks—from the Electoral College to Senate malapportionment—that amplify the voice of the few over the many. Young people witness elections decided by the narrowest margins or by systemic quirks that ignore the popular vote. Decisions about the environment, healthcare, and social welfare are dominated by lobbying and campaign finance, leaving ordinary citizens to absorb the consequences. The sense of agency, once foundational to civic engagement, is undermined.

Social life, too, bears the scars of historical choices. The dispersal of families in the postwar suburban migration, combined with the dissolution of stable community networks, has produced isolation. Loneliness is pervasive, compounded by digital engagement that connects superficially while amplifying comparison, envy, and disconnection. School shootings and mass violence reinforce the sense of vulnerability and powerlessness, while the failure of policy interventions signals that safety is contingent on wealth or luck rather than collective protection.

All of this shapes a worldview that is fundamentally different from that of the postwar generation. Whereas the youth of the 1960s and 1970s believed in their capacity to change the world, today’s young adults and teenagers are more likely to aim for survival, stability, and incremental gains. Their horizon is constrained by debt, climate anxiety, and the fallout of policy choices they did not make. Dreaming big is difficult when the scaffolding of opportunity has been removed.

And yet, even amid these challenges, the human capacity for adaptation persists. Networks of activism, mutual aid, and technological savvy show that young people are not entirely passive recipients of systemic failure. They are learning to navigate, hack, and sometimes resist the structures that constrain them. But the weight of history—of missed opportunities, neoliberal policy, and societal erosion—presses down relentlessly, shaping a generation whose expectations are measured not in the grandeur of achievement, but in the mitigation of harm.

In short, the consequences of the previous decades—the Postwar Dream deferred, the acceleration unchecked, the neoliberal turn embraced, the missed moment unheeded, and the enshitification realized—land disproportionately on those least responsible for creating the system. The young inherit not a dream, but a landscape defined by constraint, compromise, and crisis management.

 

The Age of Flux

We live now in an era that defies simple description: an Age of Flux in which the foundations of society, economy, and environment are all in motion, often at once. The forces unleashed by the Great Acceleration, the Neoliberal Turn, and the ensuing enshitification have produced a world in which stability is no longer the default, and certainty is a fragile illusion.

Economically, globalization and technological transformation continue to reshape labor markets at dizzying speed. Automation, artificial intelligence, and platform economies are replacing and restructuring jobs, often faster than workers can retrain. Financial systems are increasingly abstract, global, and interdependent, with shocks propagating rapidly across continents. Economic inequality, having widened for decades, is now a structural feature of society rather than a temporary aberration.

Socially and culturally, the consequences are profound. Trust in institutions—government, media, education, and corporations—remains eroded. Digital platforms mediate much of life, shaping perception and discourse while simultaneously enabling both connection and manipulation. Climate change, resource scarcity, and biodiversity loss present challenges that are both global and existential, forcing humans to confront limits that were invisible to the postwar generation. The youth of today inherit a world in which the future is uncertain, fluid, and often threatening.

Yet within flux lies possibility. The very systems that destabilize can also catalyze adaptation and innovation. Movements for social justice, environmental stewardship, and participatory governance demonstrate that citizens can reclaim agency, even in constrained conditions. Digital tools, while imperfect and often exploitative, also enable unprecedented communication, collaboration, and mobilization. The challenge—and opportunity—of the Age of Flux is to navigate complexity while retaining sight of shared purpose.

This age calls for creative resilience: the capacity to imagine, experiment, and act in ways that do not rely on the old scaffolding of stable growth, linear progress, or inherited privilege. It asks us to recognize interdependence rather than individual ascendancy, to cultivate systems that prioritize stewardship over extraction, and to balance human aspiration with ecological and societal limits.

In many ways, the Age of Flux is a reckoning with history. It is the culmination of the Postwar Dream’s promise, the Great Acceleration’s momentum, the neoliberal recalibration of the social contract, the missed opportunities of the 1990s, and the enshitification of digital and economic systems. It is the world shaped by choices—collective, political, and technological—that were made over the last seventy-five years.

But it is also a world of agency. While the past cannot be rewritten, understanding the threads that brought us here allows for deliberate intervention, for designing societies, economies, and technologies that serve broad human and planetary well-being. The Age of Flux is, paradoxically, both a warning and an invitation: a warning that the status quo is fragile, and an invitation to imagine, innovate, and act in ways that renew possibility rather than diminish it.

From the Great Acceleration to the Great Enshitification and Beyond

 

Part One: How the Great Acceleration Gave way to Neoliberalism and Globalization

The Postwar Dream

In 1945, the world exhaled. The devastation of the Second World War left cities in ruins and millions dead, but it also left a strange kind of clarity. Out of the rubble, there emerged a vision of a future that might at last deliver peace and prosperity. In the United States, that dream took on a distinctive shape: stable jobs, modest but growing wealth, a single-family home, and the promise of upward mobility for one’s children.

This was not a dream pulled out of thin air. It was built on the hard-won foundations of the New Deal, which had established the principle that government bore responsibility for the welfare of its citizens. Combined with the unprecedented economic engine of the Petrocene — the age of cheap oil and seemingly limitless energy — the stage was set for what the French would later call les trente glorieuses, the thirty glorious years of postwar growth.

For ordinary Americans, this translated into something tangible. The GI Bill sent millions of veterans to college, giving them access to professional jobs that had once been closed to their families. Unions were strong, wages rose steadily, and productivity gains translated into broad prosperity rather than being siphoned off into the pockets of a few. The fiscal architecture of the era reinforced this balance: progressive taxation, both on individuals and corporations, meant that wealth was not allowed to concentrate in quite the same way it would later.

Culturally, the suburban home became the icon of the dream. The postwar migration to the suburbs was not simply about shelter; it was a reshaping of American life. The little house with a yard symbolized stability, autonomy, and entry into the middle class. Yet it also carried with it consequences that were not immediately obvious. Suburbanization tied prosperity to the automobile, embedding car culture into the nation’s DNA. It also restructured family and community life, dispersing extended families and weakening older neighborhood ties in favor of nuclear households orbiting around highways and shopping centers. What looked at the time like a promise fulfilled would later contribute to the loneliness epidemic of the twenty-first century.

The optimism of the period was palpable. Children born in the 1950s and 1960s grew up with a sense that each decade would be better than the one before. They lived in an America that had defeated fascism abroad, was engaged in building the Great Society at home, and seemed poised to extend its prosperity indefinitely. It was not naïve to believe in progress; it was the common sense of the age.

This was the Postwar Dream: a belief that collective effort, guided by government, powered by industry, and spread across society, could deliver a good life for all, an underlying promise that shaped a generation’s imagination of what was possible.

That dream, however, would not remain untouched. The forces that made it possible — the energy bounty of the Petrocene, the discipline of progressive taxation, the faith in collective action — would all, in time, be undermined. What began as a dream would slowly mutate, first into acceleration, then into something far more precarious.

The Great Acceleration

By the mid-twentieth century, the Postwar Dream had found its fuel. The vast energy bounty of oil, coal, and natural gas — combined with technological innovation and an industrial base untouched by the devastation of war — propelled the United States and much of the Western world into a period of breathtaking expansion. Historians now call this period the Great Acceleration: a rapid and near-exponential surge in population, production, consumption, and environmental impact.

It is difficult to overstate the scale of this transformation. Global population doubled between 1950 and 1987. Car ownership, air travel, electricity use, fertilizer application, and plastic production all shot upward in curves so steep they look almost vertical on a chart. What had been linear growth in the early twentieth century became exponential in the decades after the war. For a generation raised on the promise of endless progress, this looked like vindication of the dream.

In the United States, the suburb became the primary stage on which the acceleration unfolded. The migration outward from cities was fueled by cheap mortgages, new highways, and the promise of safety and space. The suburban landscape demanded cars, and cars demanded oil. Daily life became inseparable from the rhythms of the internal combustion engine. For a while, this dependence felt liberating — mobility meant opportunity. But it also locked American society into a high-energy, high-consumption pattern that would prove difficult to reverse.

The Great Acceleration was not only material; it was cultural. The promise of upward mobility became a kind of social contract. The children of working-class families expected to go further than their parents, and often did. University enrollments soared. Home ownership expanded. Consumer culture blossomed with television, advertising, and mass-produced goods that symbolized status as much as utility. From Tupperware parties to Disneyland vacations, the markers of modern life were suffused with a sense of novelty and abundance.

Yet beneath the optimism lay contradictions. The benefits of acceleration were not evenly distributed. Redlining and housing discrimination locked Black families out of the suburban boom. Indigenous communities bore the brunt of resource extraction. And the prosperity of the industrial West was underwritten by a global system that treated the Global South as a reservoir of cheap labor and raw materials.

Most ominously, the environmental consequences of acceleration were already becoming visible. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (1962) sounded the alarm about pesticides and ecological fragility. Smog choked Los Angeles, rivers caught fire, and oil spills stained coastlines. Scientists were beginning to warn about the link between fossil fuel combustion and atmospheric change. Still, for most citizens, the exhilaration of growth drowned out the early signals of danger.

In retrospect, the Great Acceleration can be seen as a high-wire act: a dazzling display of human ingenuity, powered by finite resources, premised on the assumption that the Earth could absorb limitless extraction and waste. For those who lived through it, it was often thrilling. But it also set in motion the crises that would later define the twenty-first century — climate disruption, ecological collapse, and a social order increasingly unable to deliver on the promises it once made.

The dream had become a race, and the pace of that race left little room for reflection. The sense of inevitability — that tomorrow would always be bigger, faster, and better than today — was intoxicating. But it was also a trap. When the momentum faltered, the consequences would be profound.

The Neoliberal Turn

By the late 1970s, the confidence that fueled the Great Acceleration was starting to crack. Stagflation — an unfamiliar mix of economic stagnation and inflation — shook the assumptions of endless growth. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979 made it clear that the Petrocene’s bounty was neither stable nor inexhaustible. Industrial jobs began to vanish as manufacturing moved offshore. For the first time since the war, a generation looked ahead and doubted whether they would be better off than their parents.

Into this climate of uncertainty stepped a new ideological project: neoliberalism. Popularized by figures like Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom and Ronald Reagan in the United States, it promised to break free from the burdens of regulation, taxation, and government intervention. The narrative was seductive in its simplicity: government was the problem, not the solution. If markets were liberated — if taxes on the wealthy were slashed, unions curbed, industries deregulated, and finance unleashed — then prosperity would return, and “all boats would rise with the tide.”

What made the neoliberal turn so effective was its emotional appeal. It harnessed the frustration of citizens who felt left behind and reframed it as a revolt against bureaucracy, inefficiency, and welfare “dependency.” It aligned itself with cultural conservatism, draping free-market ideology in the language of freedom, patriotism, and even religion. In Reagan’s America, laissez-faire economics became bound up with the idea of American exceptionalism itself.

The economic sleight of hand was profound. For three decades, prosperity had been measured by rising GDP, but it had also been sustained by progressive taxation that ensured wealth was broadly shared. Neoliberalism rewrote the script: by cutting taxes on corporations and the rich, it claimed, growth would accelerate and benefits would “trickle down.” The Laffer Curve, with its laughably simple promise that lower taxes could increase revenue, became the talisman of the age. The public bought in, fueled by the dream that anyone — if they worked hard enough, or got lucky enough — could be rich.

In practice, the effects were corrosive. Wealth concentrated at the top. Wages stagnated for the middle and working classes. Social programs were rolled back under the banner of fiscal responsibility. The bipartisan embrace of free-market policies — from Thatcher and Reagan to Clinton and Blair — signaled that the social-democratic vision of the postwar era had been decisively abandoned.

Culturally, the ethos shifted. Where the youth of the 1960s had believed they could change the world, the prevailing mood by the 1980s and 1990s was “look after number one.” The mantra of Wall Street — greed is good — escaped into popular consciousness, no longer a cautionary line from a movie villain but a guiding principle of economic life. The promise of collective uplift was replaced by a lottery mentality, epitomized by reality shows, stock-market speculation, and the rise of Silicon Valley entrepreneurs as cultural icons.

Neoliberalism also reshaped governance itself. Campaign finance laws were loosened, culminating in the Citizens United decision of 2010, which enshrined the power of money in politics. Electoral institutions already skewed by the Electoral College and Senate representation became even more distorted by the influence of corporate lobbying. Increasingly, politics became something done to people, not for them — a performance staged by elites with the financial means to shape outcomes.

In retrospect, the neoliberal turn was less a solution to the crises of the 1970s than a redirection of power. It stabilized inflation, restored profits, and fueled globalization, but at the cost of deepening inequality and hollowing out the social contract. The Postwar Dream had been one of shared prosperity; neoliberalism recast prosperity as an individual gamble, where the risks and burdens fell on ordinary citizens while the rewards flowed upward.

The consequences of this turn were not immediately obvious. For a time, the stock markets boomed, consumer goods became cheaper, and credit cards extended the illusion of affluence. But underneath, the foundations were eroding. When the cracks widened, as they inevitably would, the cost would be borne not by the architects of neoliberalism but by the generations who came after.

In Part two, I’ll explore the opportunities missed during the 1990s and the Great Enshitification that ensued.

 

Episode 15: Spooky Action Through Time