Back at the end of the
previous century, before the advent of browsers and search engines, during the
1992 presidential campaign in the United States, Bill Clinton’s campaign
strategist, James Carver, coined the phrase, “The economy, stupid.” Very quickly, in a manner that George Orwell
with his love of politics and the English language would have appreciated, the
phrase morphed into its present usage, “It’s the economy, stupid.”
In this formulaic iteration, the noun “economy” is a stand-in for any concept one wishes, like loyalty, climate change, income equality, etc.; and “stupid” is a stand-in for anyone’s name. It’s a brilliant construction. Since no one wants to be referred to as stupid, there is an increased acceptance of the initial premise that, in this case, it is the economy that is the important issue. Subtlety, the barriers of entering into an economic discourse for political reasons are lowered.
Today, however, it is
the stupid economy that it is the problem and the stupid manner in which it is
conceptualized.
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Simply put, the tried
and true economic measures of growth in the gross domestic product, low
unemployment, low interest rates, and record high corporate profits, coupled
with six year bull market in financial securities have not brought about a
significant increase in the prosperity shared by the vast majority of people in
North America. In other words, what
worked in the past is not working very well today.
With good reason,
smart money doesn’t flow into the stupid economy, by that I mean the domestic
national economy where the entire cycle of economic exchange from the raising
of capital to the production and marketing of goods and services to the payment
of taxes and dividends takes place within a single nation’s borders.
Indeed, greater
profits for those who control North American enterprise are realized in the
global economy and are generated by financial transactions, off shore
incorporation, and multinational production chains that take advantage of lower
production costs elsewhere. So, if more
money can be made outside of the domestic economy where people toil to bring
forward goods and services for their compatriots, you would have to be stupid to
invest where the return on investment is significantly lower.
According to a
Bloomberg Business Report, the untaxed cash for US corporations held abroad
keeps building up and few are choosing to bring it home, instead preferring to
borrow for any domestic needs. GE’s $110
billion leads US companies, followed by Microsoft’s $76.4 billion, Pfizer’s $69
billion, Merck & Co.’s $57.1 billion and Apple’s $54.4 billion. It is estimated that US-based multinational
companies have accumulated $2 trillion outside the country.
That’s a staggering
amount of money that is not being reinvested back into the domestic
economy. Imagine the effect on the
entire population if first these dollars were repatriated and subject to tax,
thereby generating the much needed revenues that could be then reinvested in
order to renew North America’s rapidly
aging infrastructure. That would create
hundreds of thousands of good paying jobs as would the after tax profits if
they were then redirected into the capital investments for the further
production of tangible goods and services instead of being used for stock
buybacks and other non-productive financial means of generating wealth.
Effective government
policies could significantly reduce the amount of dollars that are being sucked
out of the domestic economy by the corporate and financial sectors; however,
that would take the political will of the people who live and toil in the
domestic economy, and that’s something that Corporate America aided by the
Supreme Court has been successful in circumventing by making the electoral
process totally dependent on the ability to raise substantial amounts of money
from the corporate and financial sectors, the very sectors that oppose any
fundamental change to the manner in which wealth is accumulated.
To make matters worse,
it has now become fashionable for our media star economists to say that our
economic problems are not being caused by the rapacious greed of North American
financial elites. Instead, these
problems arise out of factors endogenous to an economy that is experiencing
“secular stagnation”. Orwell would have
fallen off his chair upon hearing such an assertion.
Previously, self-serving interests would invoke potential benefits to the economy if their preferred course of action were adopted. For example, we should all remember the cant of supply side economic arguments that would have us believe that everyone would be better off by reducing the taxes of the rich, who would then reinvest their new found wealth back into the economy and, in the process, create new ventures with new jobs that would more than make up for the lost tax revenues. Unfortunately, it was tried, and, as we know, nothing of the sort transpired.
Now, we are being
asked to accept the idea the economy is very sick, suffering from secular
stagnation (is that like the mumps?), brought on by an aging population, low
interest rates, low inflation, and a lack of investment opportunities. Like getting old, there is nothing that can
be done. We’ll simply have to keep a
stiff upper lip and endure the sight of watching the quality of life of the
vast majority sink further into decline.
Essentially, there are
two economies, one of them is primarily domestic and the other is global. They operate by different rules, with the
players in the global economy getting preferential treatment with regard to
taxes, so much so that they are limiting both their operations and investments
in the domestic economy to the detriment of the players whose economic
activities remain within national borders.
It is the domestic economy that is stagnating, while the multinational
corporations and their principle beneficiaries, their shareholders and
executive officers, are flourishing as they conduct their business beyond the
regulatory reach of nation-states and their governments, a condition that only
will be exacerbated by the implementation of Trans-Pacific and Trans-Atlantic
trade agreements.
As the election cycles
play out in North America over the next eighteen months, candidates will once
again roll out their economic action plans for their respective domestic
economies in Canada and the United States, and once again the electorate will
be duped into thinking that these plans have some potential of making
significant change in the lives of ordinary people.
However, without
addressing the disparate treatment that multinational corporations and the
financial sector receive, capital will be continued to be sucked out of the
domestic economy and transferred to offshore accounts to be reinvested in
securities and foreign investment projects that boost the economies of other
nations and other individuals.
So, we can expect much
to be said about the stupid economy that refuses to grow and create jobs in the
months ahead and precious little about the dynamics of the global economy that
creates vast riches for those who know how to position themselves to capture a
portion of its vast revenue streams.