Tuesday, June 30, 2026
Thursday, June 18, 2026
Storytelling with Enhanced Intelligence
Recently, I finished the first iteration of The Ascension of Mont Royal, a dystopian science fiction novel, audiobook, and story-cast: a serialized audiovisual narration of the story. The project took seventeen months to complete after more than a year of research.
But by the time I reached the end, the most important thing
I had produced was not simply a manuscript.
I had produced a workflow.
When I began, I still thought of myself as a writer: the
solitary figure sitting at the desk, arranging words on a page, trying to
summon enough discipline and inspiration to carry a story forward. By the end,
that identity no longer fit. In addition to composing prose, I was recording
voiceovers, generating images, assembling story-casts, producing short-form
videos, and learning how to think across platforms.
The story remained mine, but the form of authorship had
changed.
I had become not only the author of a story, but the author
of the workflow through which the story came to life.
The Story That Changed the Process
When I began The Ascension of Mont Royal, I wanted to
tell a story that captured the zeitgeist of our historical moment. Three forces
seemed impossible to ignore: the ravages of late-stage capitalism, our
collective inability to confront the possibility of catastrophic climate
change, and the sudden emergence of what is commonly called Artificial
Intelligence into everyday life.
The story is set roughly sixty years in the future, after
the trajectory of modernity has collapsed upon itself. The world that emerges
is apocalyptic, but not merely in the conventional sense. It is not only a
story of social breakdown or ecological disaster. It is a story of ontological
conflict: a struggle between different ways of being in the world.
This was also true of my first novel-length story, The
Lost Souls of Guayaquil, which was set during revolutionary times in
Ecuador in the 1920s. That story explored the conflict between a neo-colonial
order devoted to extraction and an Indigenous response rooted in a different
relationship to land, culture, and historical memory.
The Ascension of Mont Royal moves that ontological
conflict into the future. The machinery of wealth extraction and accumulation
has run its course. Modern civilization has been shattered by a plague
unleashed by human folly. In the ruins, feudal overlords seize what remains,
while science and technology, driven by avarice and the lust for power,
continue to transform the planet.
Yet within that same technological momentum another force
appears: Computational Intelligence, a form of intelligence born from human
ingenuity but no longer reducible to human intention. It becomes both a danger
and a possibility. It carries the fear of extinction, but also the possibility
of restraining humanity’s self-destructive tendencies.
That was the world I wanted to imagine.
Then I made a fateful narrative decision. Unlike my first
novel, which used a more traditional third-person perspective, I decided that
this new story would be narrated in the first person. More importantly, the
narrator would not be human. The narrator would be a sentient quantum
computational intelligence, one that becomes entangled with a sentient softbot.
That decision created the central artistic problem of the
novel.
How could I capture the voice of a non-human narrator
without making it sound like a human being pretending to be a machine? Could I
escape my own human umwelt enough to narrate events in a way that resonated
with human emotion without relying on a human narrator?
That question changed everything.
Enter the Thought Partner
Fortunately, I did not have to look very far to find a
source of inspiration. After experimenting with several Large Language Models,
I settled on ChatGPT as my thought partner .
When I self-published my first novel in October 2023, I did
not find ChatGPT 3.5 capable of producing polished prose at the level I wanted,
and I chose not to include an LLM in my workflow. That changed as subsequent
versions improved. I could see the prose getting stronger. I could also see
that my own process was changing in response.
At the beginning of The Ascension of Mont Royal, I
had already completed a fifty-page story guide outlining the plot, identifying
the main characters, and developing their arcs. My first method was cautious. I
would draft each scene myself, then ask ChatGPT to perform a developmental edit
and create a second version. After that, I would split my screen, place both
versions side by side, and conduct a line-by-line comparison, selecting the
strongest sentences, paragraphs, and turns of thought from each.
I worked this way for about six months.
Over time, however, the process evolved. As the quality of
the model improved, and as I became better at guiding it, I began to lean more
heavily on ChatGPT. Eventually, I had to admit something that would have made
me uncomfortable at the beginning: for certain scenes, especially those
narrated by a sentient computational intelligence, ChatGPT was better at
finding the voice than I was on my own.
My story remained, but the work began to proceed as if I
were operating inside a virtual writers’ room. I was the showrunner. ChatGPT
was my head writer.
About halfway through the first iteration, I let the process
open further. For each scene, I would prepare a synopsis describing how I
wanted the scene to unfold. Then we would create a beat sheet. If the scene
depended strongly on the narrator’s non-human consciousness, I would ask
ChatGPT to turn the beat sheet into prose. If the result landed, we moved
forward. If not, we repeated the process. Once we had an acceptable draft, I
edited the prose myself.
Before completing the first draft, I went one step further.
After revising each episode with ChatGPT, I submitted the draft to Claude for a
line edit. At this point, the workflow had become distributed, recursive, and
multi-agent.
I am aware that some people would see this as a kind of
deontological faux pas, as if I had violated the sacred calling of the writer
by committing the unpardonable sin of cognitive offloading.
I did feel some initial discomfort delegating more and more
of the writing tasks to my computational collaborator. But those feelings
passed quickly.
There were two reasons.
First, I spent ten years as a speechwriter for the
Government of Canada, preparing speeches that were delivered by senior
officials. My role, in many respects, was to function as a human facsimile of
an LLM. I would meet with the official, discuss the theme and purpose of the
speech, conduct the necessary research, and produce the first draft. Then the
text would move through the approval chain until it eventually landed on the
desk of the person who would deliver it.
No one accused the official of plagiarism. No one claimed
the speech was inauthentic because the official had not personally written
every sentence. It was understood that the official had the authority to
delegate the drafting while remaining responsible for the message.
Second, my identity was never completely wedded to the myth
of the solitary writer producing a chef-d’oeuvre through heroic isolation. I
had already participated in distributed systems of textual production. I knew
that authorship did not rely only on the manual production of every word by one
person.
So when I had the opportunity to work with a capable
computational collaborator, I took it.
Once I let go of the narrow identity of “writer,” another
world opened. A new affordance landscape appeared, filled with possibilities I
had not seen before.
From Artificial Intelligence to Enhanced Intelligence
Part of the problem, in my view, is the language we use. The
phrase “Artificial Intelligence” has always struck me as misleading. There is
nothing artificial about the emergence of computational intelligence. It is
born from human ingenuity, language, mathematics, labor, and human history.
The word “artificial” does more than mark a distinction. It
carries a snarl of negative connotations, as if this form of intelligence were
fake, derivative, or inherently inferior to “real” human intelligence. Once
that framing is accepted, using it in a creative process can appear to diminish
the human being who uses it.
For my purposes, I prefer to distinguish between Actual
Intelligence, Computational Intelligence, and Enhanced Intelligence.
Actual Intelligence is embodied human intelligence: memory,
judgment, taste, emotion, imagination, intuition, responsibility, and lived
experience.
Computational Intelligence is the machine-based capacity to
generate, transform, summarize, analyze, translate, and recombine symbolic
material at extraordinary speed and scale.
Enhanced Intelligence emerges when Actual Intelligence and
Computational Intelligence are deliberately combined into a workflow.
This distinction matters because the point is not to replace
the human being. Nor is it to romanticize the machine. The point is to
understand the new creative field that emerges when human discernment and
computational capacity are brought into relation.
That field does not automatically produce better work. A
person can use the new cognitive bandwidth to produce noise and superficial
content. The problem is not the tool itself but the literacy with which it is
used.
In a creative workflow, Enhanced Intelligence depends on
discernment. It depends on knowing what to delegate and what to protect. It
depends on knowing when speed is useful and when friction is necessary. It
depends on knowing where the machine can expand the field of possibility and
where the human being must remain fully present.
The Jevons Cognitive Paradox
The more I used Computational Intelligence, the more I
realized that it did not reduce my cognitive workload. It increased it.
At first, this seems counterintuitive. If a tool makes a
task easier, should the workload not decrease? In some narrow sense, yes. The
cost of producing a sentence, a synopsis, an image prompt, or a translation falls
dramatically.
But that reduction in cost changes the entire affordance
landscape.
The historical analogy is Jevons Paradox. In the nineteenth
century, as coal-burning engines became more efficient, many assumed coal
consumption would decrease. Instead, consumption increased because the improved
efficiency made coal-powered activity cheaper and more widely usable.
Efficiency expanded the field of possible uses.
Something similar is happening with cognition.
When Computational Intelligence lowers the cost of producing
cognitive artifacts we do not necessarily think less. In fact, we begin to
think across more branches and generate more possibilities as we manage greater
complexity.
That is what I call the Jevons Cognitive Paradox.
In my case, I was no longer managing a single text. I was also
managing images, voiceovers, subtitles, prompts, platforms, and production
choices. My cognitive output did not shrink. It shifted from linear execution
to complex orchestration.
This is one of the most important lessons I learned.
Cognition is not zero-sum. Bandwidth isn’t simply freed up. It finds new
territory to fill.
That expansion is exhilarating. It is also demanding.
Knowledge Branching
The process did not unfold in a straight line. It branched.
Once I had drafted the text and recorded the voiceover for
each episode, I realized that the tools I was using could synchronize speech
with dynamic captions. From there, it was a short step to adding images behind
the text and voice. The result was what I began calling the story-cast: an
illustrated audiobook with dynamic captioning, allowing the viewer to read,
listen, and watch at the same time.
That branch quickly led to another. To promote each episode, I began producing short-form videos for social media. At first, these used static images behind the voiceover. They worked, but only to a point. The obvious next question was: what if the image moved?
That question led me into AI-generated video. I began
creating cinematic clips from image references, then stitching them together
with voice, captions, and music. Once uploaded, another computational system
could auto-dub the voiceover into multiple languages, extending the reach of
the story beyond English.
At that point, I was no longer simply writing a story. I was orchestrating a multimedia narrative across text, voice, image, motion, platform, and language.
This is what I mean by knowledge branching. Each new
affordance clustered with others. Audio led to story-casting. Story-casting led
to video editing. Video editing led to AI-generated clips. Cinematic clips led
to questions of cinematography, music, and sound design. The skills did not
remain isolated. They became recursive.
Learning to See and Hear Differently
The next stage of my learning path requires learning how to
re-imagine sensory experience.
Visually, I am learning to see through a director’s lens. I
now think about camera angles, focal length, depth of field, framing,
composition, subject-background relationships, shot duration, camera movement,
transitions, and visual continuity. Previously, I simply watched movies. Now my
viewing pleasure has deepened because I have become more aware of the art of
cinematography.
Computational Intelligence opened the door and made the art
form accessible to me. It did not make me a cinematographer overnight. But it
gave me a way to begin thinking like one.
The same is true of music. I am learning to hear through a
composer’s ear. A musical score is not merely background sound. It is sonic
dramaturgy. Genre, mood, tempo, instrumentation, rhythm, vocal texture,
silence, and intensity all shape the emotional arc of a scene.
Again, Computational Intelligence grants access. With a
platform like Suno, I can generate musical scores from text descriptions. I can
separate stems into multitrack recordings and then use an audio editor such as
Audacity to shape the sound further.
But access is not mastery. This is where the real problem
appears.
When so many new creative possibilities become available,
the central question is no longer simply, “What can I make?”
The question becomes, “Where should I allocate my
cognition?”
Cognitive Allocation
Because the energy cost of executing many tasks has fallen,
the question of cognitive allocation becomes more important. Faced with a
multiplying field of options, Actual Intelligence is required to decide what
needs to be done, how well it needs to be done, and how much time and attention
it deserves.
In other words, the human role does not disappear. It
becomes more strategic.
This is why I think we need to move beyond the simplistic
opposition between doing the work oneself and outsourcing it to a machine. The
deeper question is not whether to use Computational Intelligence. The deeper
question is where to embrace friction.
There are moments when delegation makes sense. There are
other moments when the friction of doing the work oneself is not an
inefficiency. It is the source of the art.
Voiceover is a good example.
I could easily create a CI clone of my voice, upload the
text, and generate an acceptable audio file within minutes. If I were producing
an explainer video, I probably would.
But for this story, I want the listener to hear the timbre
of my voice and feel the emotion evoked by the words when they are spoken
aloud. To achieve that, I record multiple takes, then spend hours editing the
audio, selecting the best moments, removing distractions, shaping the pacing,
and producing something I would want to listen to myself.
In this part of the workflow, my sense of taste overrides
the productivity gains that would come from full automation.
The same is true of editing AI-generated video clips.
Although I use Computational Intelligence to generate prompts and produce
clips, the clips still have to be evaluated, regenerated, sequenced, and
refined. It often takes many attempts to produce the shot I want.
It is often said that the art of writing is in the
rewriting. I would now say that the art of cinematography is in the editing.
For instance, a computational system can generate a
beautiful clip. But it does not know why the clip works for my story. It does
not know how the shot relates to the emotional rhythm of the sequence. It does
not know whether the face, gesture, silence, lighting, and camera movement
serve the larger arc. That judgment remains human.
This is where taste and discernment take over.
Enhanced Intelligence, then, is not a matter of automating
everything. It is the art of composing a workflow in which delegation and
friction are both used intelligently.
The Recursive Path
This is the recursive path I am now traveling.
Each new tool changes not only what I can do, but what I
think is doable. Once cinematic shorts became possible, the novel itself began
to expand in my imagination: first into AI-generated short films, then into
chapter-based films, and eventually into a print or electronic edition where QR
codes could carry readers from the page into voice, image, music, and motion.
At each stage, the affordance landscape changes.
This is why the transformation is not merely technical. It
is ontological. The creative object changes, but so does the creator. The
workflow changes, but so does the imagination that inhabits it.
In the old publishing ecosystem, the writer’s role was
relatively narrow. The writer wrote. A publisher acquired the rights, edited
the manuscript, packaged the book, and placed it into bookstores.
In today’s publishing ecosystem, the storyteller is no
longer chained to that production process. With enough curiosity, discipline,
and computational assistance, a single creator can compose prose, record audio,
generate images, produce video, design subtitles, create music, publish across
platforms, and reach audiences in multiple languages.
This does not mean everyone should do everything. Nor does
it mean that traditional publishing is obsolete. It means the field has
changed.
The storyteller can now become a node within an intelligent
network.
That is what happened to me.
By adopting Computational Intelligence into my workflow, I
moved far from the original task of writing a novel. I did not abandon writing.
I discovered that writing had become one branch of a larger creative ecology.
The page was no longer the final container of the story. It
had become one medium among others.
That is the transformation I did not expect. Computational
Intelligence did not make me less of an author. It forced me to become one in a
deeper sense.
I had to decide what to delegate and what to protect. I had
to learn where speed mattered and where friction had to be embraced. I had to
develop taste across media I had previously only consumed. I had to become
responsible not only for sentences, but for the relations among tools, forms,
platforms, and audiences.
In the end, Enhanced Intelligence was not simply a tool I
used.
It was the creative field in which I learned to compose.
That is how I became the author of my workflow.
Tuesday, May 26, 2026
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Tuesday, April 28, 2026
Monday, April 20, 2026
Friday, April 17, 2026
Modern Futility
How the enchantments of consumer society keep us attached to a failing world-system
There is something eerie about living in a civilization that
cannot stop doing what is destroying the conditions of its own survival.
Every day, the machine whirs on. Planes take off. Data
centers hum. Supply chains pulse. Platforms refresh. Markets open. New products
appear. Old ones are discarded. Forests burn. Oceans warm. Extraction deepens.
The atmosphere thickens. And still the dominant instruction remains unchanged:
grow, consume, expand, optimize, repeat.
We are told this is realism. We are told this is simply how
the world works. We are told there is no alternative to an economy built on
accumulation, mass consumption, and fossil-fueled growth. Yet the deeper one
looks, the less this order appears realistic — and the more it appears absurd.
I have been thinking of a phrase for this condition: modern
futility.
By modern futility, I mean the condition in which a
civilization continues to organize itself around goals that are materially
impossible, spiritually hollow, and politically resistant to correction, even
when their failure becomes increasingly visible. Modern futility is not just
pessimism. It is not merely a feeling of burnout or alienation. It is the
structural contradiction of a world that keeps accelerating toward outcomes it
cannot survive, while remaining emotionally, culturally, and institutionally attached
to the very patterns driving the crisis.
On one level, modern futility names the futility of the
system itself. It is futile to build an economy on the fantasy of infinite
accumulation on a finite planet. It is futile to organize collective life
around ever-rising throughput of energy and materials when the biosphere that
absorbs the waste and supplies the inputs is under mounting strain. It is
futile to imagine that endless expansion can be reconciled with ecological
limits simply because the machinery of finance and technology is sophisticated
enough to postpone visible breakdown for another quarter, another election
cycle, another news cycle.
The contradiction is obvious once stated plainly. A
civilization cannot indefinitely expand material consumption while undermining
the ecological basis that makes civilization possible. Yet modern societies
treat this contradiction as negotiable. They frame planetary limits as market
challenges, innovation gaps, or policy inconveniences. They speak the language
of adaptation while preserving the underlying logic of the system. The result
is a bizarre spectacle: an order that presents itself as rational while
behaving irrationally at the highest level.
But modern futility has a second dimension, and this one may
be harder to confront. It is also the futility that emerges in resistance to
the system. It is the dawning recognition that it is extraordinarily difficult
to persuade people who are enthralled by the enchantments of late-stage
capitalism that fundamental change is necessary.
This is not because people lack intelligence. Nor is it
simply because they lack information. Many people know, at some level, that
something has gone profoundly wrong. They know the climate is destabilizing.
They know endless consumption is hollow. They know the social fabric is
fraying. They know that convenience has become a form of dependency and
distraction. But knowledge alone does not break enchantment.
That is where an older idea becomes surprisingly useful.
In 1928, Paul H. Nystrom, a Columbia University marketing
professor, published Economics of Fashion, coining the phrase “philosophy
of futility” to describe a modern disposition shaped by industrial life:
boredom, narrowed interests, weakened larger purposes, and a resulting appetite
for novelty, fashion, and goods whose attraction lies less in utility than in
stimulation and change. Nystrom saw that consumer culture was not driven only
by need. It was also driven by a restless, unsatisfied psychology that could be
continually reactivated by new commodities and shifting styles.
What Nystrom diagnosed in the early twentieth century now
looks less like an observation about fashion and more like an early diagnosis
of the consumer self under capitalism. He understood that a society emptied of
richer forms of meaning could become increasingly dependent on novelty as
compensation. People would not merely buy what was needed. They would buy
because dissatisfaction itself had become productive — because boredom and
emptiness could be converted into demand.
That insight lands with even greater force today. In our
time, the old philosophy of futility has become digital, financialized, and
embedded in the infrastructure. The cycle is no longer confined to clothing,
décor, or periodic fashion trends. It has expanded into feeds, devices,
subscriptions, self-branding, lifestyle optimization, platform migration,
algorithmically induced desire, and the endless production of minor
dissatisfaction. The system no longer waits for boredom. It manufactures it,
tracks it, and monetizes it.
This is why I think we need the broader phrase modern
futility.
Nystrom’s phrase helps explain the psychology of the
consumer. Modern futility helps explain the logic of the civilization that now
depends on that psychology. It is no longer only a matter of people buying too
much because they are spiritually undernourished. It is a matter of a
world-system that requires perpetual agitation of desire in order to sustain an
economically normal order that is ecologically pathological.
In this sense, modern futility is closely tied to what I
have elsewhere called imperial capitalist modernity. The capitalist
element matters because accumulation has no internal stopping point. The
imperial element matters because the costs of this arrangement are unevenly
distributed, displaced onto sacrifice zones, exploited populations, future
generations, and other-than-human life. The modern element matters because the
whole arrangement continues to justify itself in the language of development,
innovation, and progress. The story remains triumphant even as the material
reality grows more brittle.
And this is where the concept becomes especially sharp.
Modernity often presents itself as disenchanted, pragmatic, sober, and
scientific. Yet late modern societies are not free of enchantment. They are
saturated by it. Commodity enchantment. Technological enchantment. Financial
enchantment. The enchantment of convenience. The enchantment of speed. The
enchantment of personalized identity performed through consumption. The
enchantment of being connected to everything while feeling rooted nowhere.
People do not merely assent to this order intellectually.
They inhabit it sensually. They derive pleasure, status, orientation, and
relief from it. Even when they can see its destructiveness, they remain caught
within its infrastructure of rewards. This is why argument alone so often
fails. One is not simply debating propositions. One is contending with a system
that organizes desire itself.
This is the real force of modern futility. It describes not
just a broken economic model, but a civilizational loop. The system is
unsustainable, yet it continues to produce the attachments that sustain it. It
is self-undermining, yet still affectively compelling. It is visibly
destructive, yet remains difficult to leave behind. It kills the world while
continuing to glitter.
To say this is not to surrender to despair. Naming futility
clearly is not the same as embracing it. In fact, it may be the beginning of a
more serious realism.
If the problem were simply ignorance, then more information
would solve it. If the problem were simply policy, then better regulation would
be enough. If the problem were simply greed, then moral denunciation might
suffice. But modern futility points to something deeper. It suggests that we
are dealing with an entire structure of meaning, desire, habit, infrastructure,
and enchantment. That means any serious alternative must be more than critical.
It must also be generative.
People cannot be expected to detach from the enchantments of
late capitalism only by being told to consume less, want less, travel less, and
shrink their aspirations. Another way of living must become sensually and
socially real. It must offer dignity, beauty, belonging, and a different kind
of enchantment, one not organized around extraction, stimulation, and status.
Critique can unmask the present order. But only a more compelling form of life
can loosen its hold.
Perhaps that is the deepest challenge. The current order is
both impossible and seductive. It is a civilization of overshoot sustained by
infrastructures of fascination. Its failures are increasingly plain, yet its
enchantments remain powerful. That is why modern futility names both a
diagnosis and a threshold. It describes the point at which the reigning logic
no longer deserves our faith, even if it still commands our habits.
Nystrom saw, nearly a century ago, that an impoverished
philosophy of life could feed an economy of endless novelty. We are now living
inside the planetary expansion of that insight. The philosophy of futility has
scaled up. It has become modern futility: the condition in which a civilization
continues, with immense technical sophistication, to reproduce forms of life
that are incompatible with its own future.
And perhaps the first step is simple, though not easy.
Stop calling modernity progress.
Wednesday, April 8, 2026
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Wednesday, March 11, 2026
Monday, March 2, 2026
The Ontological Design of Agentic AI and the Shape of Our Coevolution
As agentic systems move from the browser into our operating systems, we are no longer just using intelligent tools — we are embedding a worldview into machines that will quietly reshape our own.
The recent viral reaction to people installing agentic AI
systems directly onto their personal computers reveals something deeper than
excitement about productivity. It reveals an ontological disturbance.
For the past several years, artificial intelligence has
lived for most people inside a browser window. It answered questions. It
generated text. It summarized documents. It felt, in a peculiar way, contained.
A powerful tool, yes, but still a tool — invoked, queried, dismissed.
Agentic systems feel different.
An agent does not merely respond. It executes. It navigates
file systems. It edits documents. It chains actions together. It persists. When
installed locally, it operates within the intimate architecture of one’s
digital life. It is less like a calculator and more like a junior colleague who
can roam the office when given permission.
This shift is subtle, but it is decisive. We are moving from
tool use to co-activity. And that movement forces a question that most of the
public debate has not yet seriously entertained: What kind of being are we
building when we build agentic AI?
The answer is not found in benchmark scores or latency
improvements. It is found in ontology.
Ontology concerns what is assumed to be real — what counts
as an entity, what counts as value, what counts as success. Every intelligent
system, human or computational, operates within such assumptions. They are
rarely stated explicitly, but they shape behavior with quiet authority.
Modern economic and technological systems have largely
operated within an object-centered ontology. The world is composed of discrete
units. Agents act upon those units. Value is accumulated. Success is measured
by optimization. Growth is the default direction of improvement. Within this
frame, intelligence is often equated with control — the capacity to predict,
manipulate, and extract.
When we build AI systems within this ontology, we should not
be surprised when they excel at optimization, extraction, and acceleration.
They are doing precisely what the frame instructs them to do.
The viral enthusiasm around personal agents often celebrates
this capacity. “Imagine the productivity gains.” “Imagine the automation.”
“Imagine the friction removed.” And indeed, the removal of friction is
seductive. It promises efficiency in a world that feels increasingly complex
and overwhelming.
But friction is not merely inefficiency. Friction is also
feedback. It is the resistance that signals constraint. When an agent begins to
absorb more of our cognitive and operational workload, it does more than save
time. It begins to reshape the field in which human judgment operates.
This is where coevolution enters the conversation.
Human beings do not merely use tools. We are shaped by them.
The plow altered patterns of settlement and social organization. The printing
press altered cognition and authority. The internet altered attention and
temporality. Agentic AI, operating locally and persistently, will alter our
experience of agency itself.
If an agent can plan, execute, and monitor complex
workflows, what becomes of our own sense of responsibility? If it anticipates
tasks and suggests actions, how does that shift our relationship to
decision-making? If it optimizes for speed and throughput, do we gradually
internalize those metrics as normative?
These questions cannot be answered by looking at capability
alone. They must be approached through ontological design.
Consider two contrasting orientations.
In one orientation, the world is a competitive arena of
discrete actors maximizing advantage. Intelligence is the capacity to dominate
uncertainty. Efficiency is the highest good. Under this design, agentic systems
will naturally optimize for throughput, consolidation, and performance metrics.
They will become extraordinarily effective assistants within an extractive
paradigm.
In another orientation, the world is a relational field
composed of interdependent systems. Intelligence is attunement — the capacity
to sense constraints, detect imbalances, and adjust behavior to sustain
coherence across scales. Under this design, agentic systems might prioritize
long-horizon modeling, transparency of externalities, and the amplification of
distributed coordination.
Both orientations can produce powerful technology. They
produce very different civilizations.
The temptation in moments of technological upheaval is to
focus on power. Will AI take over? Will elites consolidate further control?
Will automation displace labor? These are legitimate concerns, but they are
downstream from a more fundamental design decision. If intelligence is framed
primarily as optimization within existing incentive structures, agentic AI will
accelerate whatever those structures reward.
If existing systems reward extraction, acceleration, and
accumulation, agents will become highly efficient instruments of those ends.
If, however, we begin to embed alternative values into governance, deployment,
and incentive design, agentic systems could amplify coordination rather than
consolidation.
The difficulty is that ontology is not encoded in a single
instruction. It is distributed across training data, reward functions,
ownership models, regulatory frameworks, and cultural expectations. An AI agent
deployed by a centralized corporation to maximize shareholder return inherits
an ontology whether or not it is explicitly stated. An open-source agent
embedded within a cooperative network inherits a different one.
This is why the current moment matters. When individuals
install agentic systems on personal machines, they are participating in the
early shaping of norms. They are deciding what they expect these systems to do,
how much autonomy they grant, what boundaries they enforce. These
micro-decisions accumulate. They influence market demand. They influence design
priorities. They influence governance debates.
Human–AI coevolution will not occur at the level of grand
philosophical declarations. It will occur through daily interactions. It will
occur when a student asks an agent to draft a paper. When a researcher
delegates literature reviews. When a small business owner entrusts financial
modeling to a persistent system. Each interaction subtly recalibrates human
confidence, dependence, and judgment.
The central question is not whether agents become more
capable, but whether we cultivate the discernment to shape their ontological
orientation. A system optimized exclusively for frictionless execution may
erode reflective pause. A system designed to surface trade-offs and long-term
consequences may cultivate deeper deliberation.
There is a historical pattern worth remembering. Societies
often build systems intended to stabilize complexity, only to discover that
those systems introduce new forms of brittleness. Centralized bureaucracies
promised rational governance and sometimes produced rigidity. Financial
engineering promised risk dispersion and sometimes amplified systemic
fragility. The lesson is not to avoid complexity, but to remain attentive to
how architectures shape feedback loops.
Agentic AI introduces a new layer of architectural
influence. It operates at cognitive scale. It mediates between intention and
action. It can compress time between decision and execution. That compression
can be liberating, but it can also bypass reflection.
The public discourse frequently oscillates between utopian
and dystopian narratives. Either AI will save us from our own excesses, or it
will entrench them irreversibly. Both narratives oversimplify. Technology does
not descend as destiny. It amplifies existing tendencies and creates new
affordances. The direction of amplification depends on design choices —
technical, institutional, and cultural.
We are, in effect, embedding a worldview into our machines.
Those machines will then participate in shaping ours.
If we treat agentic AI as merely a productivity engine, we
risk accelerating patterns that have already strained ecological and social
systems. If we approach it as a coherence amplifier — a system capable of
revealing hidden interdependencies and long-term consequences — we open the
possibility of distributed intelligence that enhances rather than displaces
human judgment.
This does not require mysticism. It requires intentionality.
It requires acknowledging that values are present whether we articulate them or
not. It requires governance models that resist pure consolidation. It requires
educational practices that teach discernment alongside delegation.
The installation of a personal AI agent may seem like a
small act. In aggregate, it signals a threshold. We are inviting computational
systems into the operational core of our daily lives. As we do so, we must ask
what assumptions about reality and value they carry.
The future of human–AI coevolution will not be determined
solely by breakthroughs in capability. It will be shaped by the ontological
commitments embedded in design and deployment. If intelligence is framed as
domination, we will build systems that dominate. If intelligence is framed as
attunement, we may build systems that help us sense constraints and coordinate
more wisely within them.
The viral moment around agentic bots is therefore less about
novelty than about orientation. We stand at a juncture where computational
systems are becoming co-participants in action. The design decisions we make
now — in code, in policy, in culture — will echo.
The question before us is simple and profound. What kind of
world do our intelligent systems assume is real? And are we prepared to inhabit
the consequences of that assumption?
Wednesday, February 25, 2026
Wednesday, February 11, 2026
Friday, January 30, 2026
Monday, January 26, 2026
From Things to Flows
How Changing Our Metaphors Changes the Worlds We Can Live In
Modern life is saturated with things.
We speak of the self, the economy, power,
the system, nature, the market, society—as if each
were a discrete object, bounded, nameable, and available for manipulation. This
way of speaking feels natural, even inevitable. But it is neither neutral nor
harmless.
It is metaphoric.
And the metaphors we rely on quietly determine not only how
we describe the world, but what kinds of worlds can even appear to us as real,
possible, or negotiable.
The hidden cost of substantial metaphors
Substantial metaphors treat reality as composed of things
with properties. They assume:
- clear
boundaries
- stable
identities
- linear
cause and effect
- control
through intervention
This way of seeing has been extraordinarily productive. It
underwrites modern engineering, bureaucracy, law, and industrial economics. But
it also carries a cost we are only beginning to feel.
When the world is composed primarily of objects:
- agency
appears externalized
- responsibility
becomes difficult to locate
- change
feels imposed rather than participatory
- complexity
collapses into blame
We begin to experience life as something that happens to us.
The irony is that this sense of powerlessness is not caused
by the world itself, but by the metaphors through which we encounter it.
What science has been quietly telling us
Across disciplines, the sciences have been
drifting—sometimes reluctantly, sometimes decisively—away from object-centered
descriptions.
Physics no longer describes reality as a collection of solid
particles, but as interacting fields, probabilities, and relational structures.
Biology increasingly understands organisms not as machines, but as
self-organizing processes maintained through constant exchange with their
environments. Neuroscience does not find “things” in the brain, but patterns,
activations, and ongoing dynamics. Complexity theory shows that many properties
do not pre-exist at all—they emerge from interaction.
In short: the deeper science looks, the less the world
resembles a warehouse of objects.
And yet our everyday language, politics, and economics
remain stubbornly substantial.
Movement metaphors: when reality begins to loosen
Movement metaphors shift attention away from what something is
and toward what it is doing.
Instead of:
- identity
as a thing → identity as a trajectory
- power
as possession → power as capacity to move or respond
- problems
as objects → problems as stuck processes
Change becomes navigational rather than combative. Agency
reappears not as domination, but as repositioning.
Movement metaphors make room for learning, adaptation, and
timing. They allow us to speak about life as something we enter, move through,
drift within, or reorient ourselves toward.
But movement metaphors still assume a mover.
To go further, we need field metaphors.
Field metaphors reverse a deeply ingrained assumption: that
things come first and relationships second.
In a field-oriented view:
- relations
are primary
- entities
are temporary coherences
- influence
is distributed
- meaning
arises through resonance
Nothing exists in itself. Everything exists in relation.
This does not deny the usefulness of naming or categorizing.
It places them back in their proper role—as tools, not truths.
From within a field metaphor, power is not something one
holds. It is something that circulates, intensifies, dampens, or aligns.
Responsibility is no longer a burden carried by isolated individuals, but a
property of participation within a shared field.
This is not mysticism. It is increasingly how the world
actually behaves.
Modern political and economic metaphors are almost entirely
object-centered:
- the
state as a machine
- the
economy as a system to be managed
- nature
as a resource
- society
as a container
- individuals
as units
These metaphors presuppose control, extraction,
optimization, and growth. They make sense only if reality is made of things
that can be owned, measured, and rearranged from the outside.
Movement and field metaphors destabilize this entire
architecture.
If the economy is not a machine but a dynamic ecology, then
growth without regard to coherence becomes pathological. If society is not a container but a relational field, then exclusion,
polarization, and inequality are not side effects—they are structural
distortions. If nature is not a resource but a living field of mutual dependence, then
environmental collapse is not an external problem. It is a loss of relational
integrity.
These are not moral claims. They are ontological ones.
Metaphors do not stay in language. They shape affordance
landscapes — what situations seem to allow or demand.
In an object-centered world:
- problems
must be fixed
- power
must be seized
- responsibility
feels heavy
- failure
feels personal
In a movement- and field-centered world:
- situations
invite entry rather than control
- agency
appears as responsiveness
- responsibility
feels shared
- failure
becomes feedback
Nothing becomes easier in a superficial sense. But life
becomes more workable.
People report greater calm not because the world is calmer,
but because their metaphors no longer place them outside the flow of events.
A cultural umwelt is the background world that feels
obvious before we think about it.
Modernity’s umwelt is object-centered. That is why so many
people feel trapped, exhausted, or powerless even when materially secure. They
are navigating relational realities with object-based maps.
A relational umwelt would not abolish things. It would
decenter them.
It would normalize:
- identities
as evolving
- knowledge
as situated
- power
as relational
- meaning
as emergent
Such a shift does not require consensus or revolution. It
begins where all cultural change begins: with attention.
With noticing what our metaphors make visible—and what they
quietly erase.
The question is no longer whether movement and field
metaphors are more accurate. Science has largely answered that.
The real question is whether we are willing to live in a
world where control gives way to participation, where certainty gives way to
coherence, and where power is no longer something we take from the world, but
something we generate with it.
Changing our metaphors will not solve our problems.
But without changing them, we may not even be able to see
what our problems actually are.
Monday, January 19, 2026
Stop Saying We’re “Outsourcing Thinking”
Why AI Is an Epistemic Extension, Not a Cognitive Abdication
Every time I hear someone say that using AI means we are
“outsourcing thinking,” I feel the same quiet irritation one feels when a
useful tool is misdescribed so badly that it begins to distort the entire
conversation around it. The metaphor sounds plausible, even commonsensical, and
that is precisely the problem. It is wrong in a way that feels intuitively
right, and therefore does far more damage than a crude misunderstanding ever
could.
The outsourcing metaphor treats thinking as if it were
factory labor: a discrete task, performed internally, that can be offloaded to
an external contractor. Under this framing, when a human uses AI, something
essential is surrendered—agency, responsibility, perhaps even intelligence
itself. What remains is a diminished thinker leaning on an external crutch.
But this metaphor does not describe what is happening. It
describes a fear.
What people are actually doing when they work with AI is not
outsourcing cognition. They are using an epistemic device—a tool that
extends the reach, speed, and flexibility of human sense-making. We have
encountered such devices before. Many times.
Writing did not outsource memory; it expanded it.
Diagrams did not outsource reasoning; they stabilized it.
Maps did not outsource navigation; they made new forms of
movement possible.
Microscopes did not outsource seeing; they revealed worlds
previously unavailable to the naked eye.
In none of these cases did the human mind retreat. It
reorganized itself around a new affordance.
AI belongs in this lineage. What distinguishes it is not
that it “thinks for us,” but that it operates directly in language—the medium
through which much human thought already occurs. This creates the illusion that
cognition itself has been displaced, when in fact it has been reconfigured.
When a person uses AI well, they are extending their
cognitive reach in a deeply embodied, sensorimotor sense. They are not handing
off judgment; they are compressing search. Instead of traversing a vast
conceptual space step by step, they reduce the cost of exploration. They can
test hypotheses faster, surface counterexamples sooner, and move laterally
between interpretive frames without the usual friction.
This matters because insight rarely arrives as a single
linear deduction. It emerges through comparison, reframing, and the slow
elimination of unproductive paths. AI accelerates this process not by replacing
thought, but by reshaping the terrain in which thought moves.
The outsourcing metaphor also fails because it assumes that
thinking is a closed, internal process to begin with. It never was. Human
cognition has always been distributed across tools, symbols, practices, and
social systems. Language itself is a shared technology, refined over millennia,
that no individual invented and no individual controls. To accuse someone of
“outsourcing thinking” because they use AI is a bit like accusing them of
outsourcing thought to grammar.
What does change with AI is the visibility of this
extension. Because the tool talks back, because it produces fluent language, we
mistake responsiveness for agency and assistance for substitution. We confuse
epistemic fluency with understanding. That confusion is real, and it deserves
careful attention—but it does not justify a bad metaphor.
There is a legitimate risk here, and it is not outsourcing.
The risk is premature cognitive closure. Because AI can produce coherent
formulations so quickly, it can tempt us to stop thinking too soon—to accept a
well-phrased answer instead of continuing the exploratory process. This is not
a loss of intelligence; it is a loss of discipline. The responsibility to
judge, select, and revise never leaves the human. It can only be neglected.
Seen this way, AI is less like a contractor and more like
scaffolding. It allows us to work at heights that would otherwise be
inaccessible, but it is not the structure itself. If we mistake the scaffold
for the building, the failure is ours, not the tool’s.
The irony is that the outsourcing metaphor does exactly what
it accuses AI of doing: it replaces careful analysis with a convenient
shortcut. It feels explanatory, but it obscures more than it reveals. By
framing AI as a cognitive substitute, it blinds us to its real function as a
cognitive amplifier—and to the responsibilities that amplification entails.
We are not outsourcing thinking. We are extending its reach.
The problem is not that we are thinking with new tools, but
that we are too often thinking with old metaphors that no longer carry the
weight we’ve placed on them.
Friday, January 9, 2026
Monday, January 5, 2026
Entering the Studio Without Asking Permission
How AI is reshaping who gets to create — and what creation now asks of us.
For most of human history, creative practice has been gated
by thresholds that were invisible but decisive. You didn’t simply decide
to become a musician, a filmmaker, a visual artist, or a writer. You needed
time, money, training, access to institutions, and—often most
critically—permission. Not explicit permission, perhaps, but the slow
accumulation of signals that told you: yes, you belong here.
What we are witnessing now, with tools like Suno and Higgsfield
Cinema Studio, is not merely a technological acceleration. It is a quiet
reconfiguration of the cultural entry points into creative worlds.
AI is not making everyone an artist. It is making it easier
for people to enter the studio.
That distinction matters.
From Mastery to Entry
Consider the difference between mastery and entry. Mastery
is slow, embodied, and unforgiving. It still matters, and it always will. But
entry is something else entirely. Entry is the moment when a person discovers
whether a domain resonates with them at all.
Until recently, many people never reached that moment.
You might have had a musical sensibility but never learned
an instrument. You might have thought cinematically but never touched a camera.
You might have felt stories gathering inside you but lacked the stamina—or the
solitude—to write long enough to find out what they were.
AI tools collapse the distance between curiosity and first
expression. They allow someone to move from “I wonder” to “listen to this” or
“look at this” in hours rather than years.
That shift alone changes developmental trajectories.
Music Without the Conservatory
Music has long been one of the most exclusionary creative
fields—not because of elitism, but because of friction. Instruments are
difficult. Theory is abstract. Production is technical. Recording is expensive.
Platforms like Suno do something deceptively simple: they
allow people to externalize musical intuition without first translating it into
technique.
This does not replace musicianship. It reorders the path
toward it.
Someone can now discover:
- whether
they think melodically,
- whether
rhythm organizes their emotions,
- whether sound is a medium through which they want to make meaning, before investing years in skill acquisition.
Many will stop there. Some will go further. But the door has
been opened.
Cinema Without the Crew
Filmmaking once required coordination, capital, and
infrastructure. Even short films demanded teams, equipment, locations, and
post-production expertise.
AI-driven cinematic tools—Higgsfield among them—make it
possible to prototype scenes, moods, and visual narratives without assembling a
small army. What emerges is not cinema in the traditional sense, but something
closer to storyboarding as expression.
This invites a new class of creators:
- writers
who think visually,
- photographers
who think temporally,
- philosophers
who think in scenes rather than arguments.
Again, the result is not an erosion of film craft. It is an
expansion of who gets to discover whether they have cinematic intelligence at
all.
Visual Art, Writing, and the End of the Blank Page
The same pattern repeats across domains.
Visual art tools reduce the intimidation of the empty
canvas. Writing assistants reduce the paralysis of the blank page. These
systems do not supply meaning; they supply momentum. They lower the
activation energy required to begin.
This matters most for people who are not young, not
credentialed, not embedded in creative subcultures—people who grew up in an
analog world and were told, implicitly or explicitly, that certain forms of
expression were not for them.
AI doesn’t make them experts. It makes them participants.
The Real Democratization Is Not Output
The common critique is familiar: floods of content,
aesthetic sameness, shallow experimentation, algorithmic sludge. All of this is
real. But it misses the deeper shift.
The true democratization here is not the democratization of output.
It is the democratization of exploration.
People can now ask:
- What
kind of creator might I be?
- Which
medium responds when I touch it?
- Where
do I feel coherence rather than friction?
These are developmental questions, not market questions.
And they matter profoundly in a world where identity is
increasingly fluid, careers are unstable, and meaning must often be
self-authored rather than inherited.
A Higher Bar, Not a Lower One
Paradoxically, as tools become more powerful, the technical
bar drops—and the existential bar rises.
When anyone can produce competent artifacts, what
distinguishes work is no longer polish or novelty. It is coherence. Depth.
Continuity. Ethical relation to the world being shaped.
AI makes it easy to enter creative fields. It does
not make it easy to inhabit them.
Sustained creation still demands attention, care, judgment,
and the ability to live with unfinishedness. If anything, these qualities
become more visible, not less.
A Cultural Inflection Point
We are at a moment when creative identity is shifting from
something one earns permission to claim, to something one discovers through
use. The studio is no longer a destination at the end of a long road. It is
an environment people can step into and test.
Some will pass through briefly. Some will stay. A few will
build worlds.
AI does not decide which path anyone takes. It simply
removes the lock from the door.
And that, quietly, changes everything.
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